This article is written
by Fazeek Kazi and is an extract from his blog Islamic Personal
Investing with little added / modified scheme list for tax
saving plans. The article is solely his personal views concluding that there is
no halal tax saving investment in India and written in January 14, 2012.
Halal Tax Saving Investments in India
This article only
discusses tax saving through investments; it doesn't discuss about other tax
saving options. There are ways to reduce taxes through deductions and I'll
discuss the same in another article. Let me get straight to the point, I
feel THERE IS NO HALAL TAX SAVING
INVESTMENT IN INDIA.
You can continue reading
further to know the reasons for the same. I am not even going into the stupid
arguments that interest is allowed, small percentages are fine, interest in not
usury, riba stands only for usury and not interest. Allah has given us brains
to think and the Quran/ Sunna as a guide; every person is capable of
investigating and finding out what is allowed and what is not.
Interest Based Investments
All these schemes are
Interest based ones and hence obviously haram.
1.
PPF (Public
Provident Fund )
2.
SSY
(Sukanya Samriddhi Account)
3.
NSC/ NSS (National
Saving Scheme/ Certificate)
4.
KVP (Kisan
Vikas Patra)
5.
SCSS (Senior
Citizens Saving Scheme)
6.
FD (Fixed Deposits)
7.
TD (Post Office Time Deposit)
8.
Infrastructure Bonds
Insurance
Pure Life Assurance and Medical Insurance (for self and parents) is fine and a
good tax deduction; but it is not literally an investment. You do not get any
returns directly.
Most of the insurance schemes in India are investment based and none are halal.
The following popular ones have Interest components:
1.
Guaranteed
2.
Highest NAV
3.
Endowment
4.
Balanced
5.
Any of the Jeevan ****** from LIC
ULIP (Unit Linked Insurance Plan)
These are somewhat
similar to Mutual Funds and they can have Debt as well as Equity components.
The Debt ones are obviously not allowed as that falls under Interest. The
Equity one is also not allowed because of the following reason:
1.
You have no idea about which Stocks the insurance company invests
the ULIP funds as they do not reveal where they have invested.
2.
Rest of the points are same as ELSS below.
Pension Schemes
Pension Schemes can take
various forms and are usually from Government, Insurance Companies and Mutual
Funds. However, all these are heavily into Interest based investing and hence
not allowed.
1.
NPS (New
Pension Scheme)
2.
ULPP (Unit Linked Pension Plan)
3.
Pension Fund from Insurances
4.
Pension Fund from Mutual Funds
ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme)
Probably the most
popular among Muslims as a non-interest based investment. Unfortunately this is
not halal either. They do the following haram investments
1.
Although they are equity based, some portion (about 10-20%) will
be invested in Debt instruments.
2.
Usually they invest a significant portion in shares of Financial
Instituitions like Banks, NBFC, etc.
3.
There is nothing stopping them from investing in completely haram
sectors like Alcohol, Sugar, Media & Entertainment, Tobacco.
4.
For capital intensive sectors like Infrastructure, Power,
Machinery, Oil & Gas each company has to be evaluated carefully as many
are heavily into debt all the time (i.e. paying huge amount of interests)
5.
Cash rich companies like IT, PSU's have huge amounts of idle cash
often invested in Banks/ Bonds and other short-term investments. This pays them
a good amount of interest income.
Even if you ignore the
last 2 points; just go through the Investment Portfolio of any ELSS Mutual Fund
and you will see that nearly 30%-50% comes under haram.
Home Loans
If you have taken a Home
loan from a Bank/ NBFC, you are surely paying interest and by Shariaah both the
interest payer and receiver are equally sinful. The only way this can be made
halal for tax purposes is that you take a loan from your father/ mother or some
close relative with 0% interest and just show to the government that you are
paying them interest.
Compulsory Investments
The following are Tax
Saving Investments for salaried employees and are usually compulsory; so you do
end up forcefully investing in them.
1.
EPF (Employee
Provident Fund)
2.
Superannuation.
Since they are forced
over you, you can't do anything about it. However, whenever you resign you can
withdraw the same.
Conclusion
So what do you do? It's
simple you pay the Tax. What else can you do? It might be haram to pay such
high levels of tax, since there is no basis in religion for such high taxes and
much of the money doesn't get used up in the right way. However, to
prevent one haram that is forced upon you, it is not right to willfully commit
another haram by investing in non-Shariaah way. Allah knows best.